Plastics. For decades, the signal materials of modernity, now ubiquitous in the consumer marketplace. Over 42 million metric tons of thermoplastic materials entered use in the US in 2007. At the same time, about 28 million tons were disposed of in the waste stream. Half of that was packaging waste.
In an era of increased consumer consciousness of environmental issues, recycling of postconsumer waste has gained prominence as a means for individuals to contribute to a sustainable society. Plastic packaging products present particularly promising potential for postconsumer recycling owing to their high embodied energy content, their ubiquity in the market, and their longevity in landfills and the environment. Despite these facts, in 2007 less than 7% of plastic waste was recovered for recycling in the US, making plastic the least-recycled plastic material category according to the US EPA.
As industrial ecologists, we might find that number alarming, or at least indicative of the potential for improvement. Recycling is generally acknowledged to have environmental benefits, usually for its contribution to two main areas: first, a reduction in energy use, and second, reduced extraction of primary (virgin / non-recycled) materials. Plastic recycling should thus be considered on the same basis– put simply, to what extent does plastic recycling displace the production of primary materials?
Read more: here is my presentation to SIEYP 2009, the first Symposium of Industrial Ecology for Young Professionals, May 17, 2009: sieyp-show